Epidemic myalgia, also known as Bornholm disease, is a viral infection that causes severe muscle pain and fever. It is caused by the Coxsackie B virus, which belongs to the Enterovirus family. The disease is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in crowded areas, especially during the summer and fall months.
The symptoms of epidemic myalgia usually start with a sudden onset of fever and severe muscle pain. The pain is typically located in the chest, back, and abdomen and can be so severe that it can make it difficult to breathe or move. Other symptoms include headache, fatigue, and nausea.
Epidemic myalgia is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person's respiratory secretions or fecal matter. The virus can also be spread through contaminated surfaces or objects. Young children and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of infection.
To prevent the spread of epidemic myalgia, it is important to practice good hygiene. This includes washing your hands regularly with soap and water, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. If you are infected, you should stay home from work or school to avoid spreading the virus to others.
There is no specific treatment for epidemic myalgia, but over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage the symptoms. Rest and fluids are also important for recovery. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
In conclusion, epidemic myalgia is a viral infection that causes severe muscle pain and fever. It is highly contagious and can spread rapidly in crowded areas. To prevent the spread of the disease, it is important to practice good hygiene and avoid close contact with infected individuals. If you are infected, stay home from work or school to avoid spreading the virus to others.
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