Excessive interocclusal distance of fully erupted teeth Save

Understanding Excessive Interocclusal Distance of Fully Erupted Teeth

Excessive interocclusal distance is a dental condition where the upper and lower teeth do not properly align when the jaws are closed. This misalignment can lead to various oral health issues and discomfort for the patient. In this article, we will explore the causes and effects of excessive interocclusal distance without delving into treatment options.

Causes:

1. Malocclusion: Poor alignment of teeth, also known as malocclusion, can result in an excessive interocclusal distance. This condition occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not fit together correctly.
2. Missing Teeth: Gaps caused by missing teeth can contribute to an increased interocclusal distance. When there are missing teeth in the dental arch, the remaining teeth may shift, leading to misalignment.
3. Tooth Wear: Excessive wear of teeth due to grinding, bruxism, or other habits can alter the bite and increase the interocclusal distance.
4. Genetic Factors: In some cases, individuals may have a genetic predisposition to excessive interocclusal distance, making them more susceptible to this condition.

Effects:

1. Chewing Difficulties: Excessive interocclusal distance can make it challenging to properly chew food, leading to inefficient digestion and potential nutritional deficiencies.
2. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders: The misalignment caused by excessive interocclusal distance can put strain on the TMJ, leading to pain, clicking, or difficulty in opening and closing the mouth.
3. Speech Problems: The misalignment of teeth can affect speech patterns, causing lisps or other speech impediments.
4. Oral Health Issues: Excessive interocclusal distance can result in uneven distribution of forces during biting and chewing, leading to tooth fractures, tooth sensitivity, and gum problems.

Conclusion:

Excessive interocclusal distance is a dental condition that can have various causes and effects. Seeking professional dental advice is crucial for diagnosing and treating this condition effectively. Dentists will assess the patient's oral health and determine the best course of action to alleviate the discomfort and prevent further complications.