Exudative age-related macular degeneration, bilateral, with inactive choroidal neovascularization Save

Understanding Exudative Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Inactive Choroidal Neovascularization

Exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a type of eye disease that affects the macula, which is responsible for central vision. This condition occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow under the macula, causing it to leak fluid and blood into the retina. When this happens, vision becomes distorted and blurred, making it difficult to see fine details and colors.

Bilateral exudative AMD refers to the presence of this condition in both eyes, while inactive choroidal neovascularization (CNV) refers to the abnormal blood vessel growth under the retina being dormant or not currently active.

Although exudative AMD can occur in one eye only, its presence in both eyes can significantly impact a person's quality of life. It can make daily tasks such as reading, driving, and even recognizing faces more difficult.

Symptoms of Exudative AMD and Inactive CNV

One of the earliest signs of exudative AMD is the appearance of straight lines appearing wavy or distorted. As the condition progresses, central vision may become blurry, and colors may appear less vivid. Some people may also experience a dark or empty spot in the middle of their vision.

Inactive CNV may not cause any symptoms, but it's still essential to monitor the condition regularly to ensure that it doesn't become active and cause vision problems.

Risk Factors for Exudative AMD and Inactive CNV

Age is a significant risk factor for exudative AMD, and the condition is more common in people over the age of 50. Other risk factors include smoking, obesity, a family history of AMD, and a diet low in fruits and vegetables.

While there is no known way to prevent exudative AMD or inactive CNV, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and a balanced diet, can help reduce the risk of developing these conditions.

Conclusion

Exudative age-related macular degeneration and inactive choroidal neovascularization can significantly impact a person's quality of life, particularly when both eyes are affected. It's essential to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with these conditions and seek regular eye exams to monitor any changes in vision.

1. https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/amd-macular-degeneration
2. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/wet-macular-degeneration/symptoms-causes/syc-20351107