Exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a condition that affects the macula, which is the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. This type of AMD is also known as neovascular AMD and occurs when abnormal blood vessels grow underneath the retina. These vessels are fragile and can leak fluid and blood, causing damage to the macula and leading to vision loss.
Exudative AMD can affect one or both eyes and is classified according to its severity into three stages: early, intermediate, and advanced. However, in some cases, the stage of the disease may be unspecified, which means that the extent of the damage is not yet determined.
The exact cause of exudative AMD is not yet known, but several factors can increase the risk of developing the condition. These include:
Exudative AMD can cause a range of symptoms that can affect your ability to perform daily tasks. These include:
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to see an eye doctor for an evaluation.
If your eye doctor suspects that you have exudative AMD, they will perform a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:
The treatment for exudative AMD depends on the stage of the disease, the extent of the damage, and other factors. The treatment may include:
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