Factitious disorder imposed on self, with combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms Save

Understanding Factitious Disorder Imposed on Self

Factitious disorder imposed on self, also known as Munchausen syndrome, is a psychological disorder characterized by a person's tendency to fabricate or exaggerate symptoms of illness or injury to gain attention or sympathy from others. This disorder is challenging to diagnose, as the individual may go to great lengths to deceive medical professionals, including faking medical records, tampering with diagnostic tests, or self-inflicting symptoms.

Combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms are common in individuals with factitious disorder imposed on self. The person may present with physical symptoms that cannot be explained by medical tests, such as abdominal pain, seizures, or fainting. They may also have a history of seeking medical attention in different hospitals or clinics, often under different names, and may be knowledgeable about medical terminology and procedures.

Psychological symptoms associated with factitious disorder imposed on self include a deep-seated need for attention, a desire for control, and a lack of self-esteem. Individuals with this disorder may have a history of trauma or abuse, and may use their fabricated symptoms as a means of coping with emotional pain.

1. Physical Symptoms
• Abdominal pain
• Seizures
• Fainting
• Unexplained bleeding
• Allergic reactions
2. Psychological Symptoms
• Need for attention
• Desire for control
• Lack of self-esteem
• History of trauma or abuse

It is essential to distinguish factitious disorder imposed on self from other medical conditions that may present similar symptoms. Medical professionals may use diagnostic tests, interviews, and observation of the person's behavior to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment for this disorder typically involves therapy to address the underlying psychological issues that led to the behavior. Medications may be used to treat any co-occurring mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety.

In conclusion, factitious disorder imposed on self is a complex psychological disorder that requires a careful diagnosis and a multi-disciplinary approach to treatment. If you or someone you know is exhibiting symptoms of this disorder, it is essential to seek professional help from a mental health provider.