Female genital mutilation Type II status Save

Female Genital Mutilation Type II: Understanding the Status

Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply-rooted cultural practice that involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons. There are different types of FGM, with Type II being one of the most prevalent forms. In this article, we will explore the status of Female Genital Mutilation Type II and its impact on affected individuals.

Type II FGM, also known as excision, involves the removal of the clitoral hood and part or all of the labia minora. The remaining parts of the labia majora are then stitched together, leaving a small opening for urine and menstrual flow. This procedure is typically performed without anesthesia and often leads to severe physical and psychological consequences for those who undergo it.

Prevalence:

FGM Type II is predominantly practiced in several countries across Africa, including Burkina Faso, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mali, and Sudan. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 27 countries in Africa have reported cases of Type II FGM. However, it's important to note that this practice is not limited to Africa and can also be found in certain communities in the Middle East and Asia.

Cultural and Social Factors:

FGM Type II is deeply rooted in cultural and social norms, often carried out as a rite of passage or to ensure female chastity, purity, and marriageability. It is believed to control women's sexuality and preserve cultural traditions. However, many communities and organizations are working tirelessly to address these harmful beliefs and promote alternative initiation rituals that don't involve FGM.

Health Consequences:

The health implications of Type II FGM are severe and can have lifelong consequences. Immediate complications include severe pain, bleeding, infection, and potential damage to nearby organs. In the long term, individuals who have undergone Type II FGM may experience difficulties with urination, menstrual problems, sexual dysfunction, and complications during childbirth.

1. Increased Risk of Infections
2. Painful and Difficult Menstruation
3. Sexual Dysfunction
4. Psychological Impact

Efforts to End FGM:

Various national and international organizations, such as the United Nations and WHO, are working towards eradicating FGM in all its forms. They are collaborating with governments, local communities, and grassroots organizations to raise awareness, provide education, and offer support to communities affected by this harmful practice.

It is crucial to continue spreading awareness about the dangers of FGM Type II and advocating for its