Follicular Lymphoma Grade II and its Impact on Lymph Nodes of Axilla and Upper Limb

Follicular lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is responsible for maintaining the body's immune system. It is the second most common type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and is characterized by the abnormal growth of B-lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Follicular lymphoma is classified into three grades - grade I, grade II, and grade III - based on the size and shape of cancer cells. In this article, we'll focus on grade II follicular lymphoma and its impact on lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb.

Grade II follicular lymphoma is characterized by the presence of small to medium-sized cancer cells. These cells tend to grow more rapidly than grade I cells and are more likely to cause symptoms. However, grade II follicular lymphoma is still considered a low-grade lymphoma and is often slow-growing.

The lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb are commonly affected in grade II follicular lymphoma. These lymph nodes are located in the armpit and upper arm, respectively. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's immune system, and the lymph nodes act as filters, trapping foreign substances like bacteria and viruses and helping to fight infections.

When cancer cells invade the lymph nodes, they can interfere with their normal functioning and cause a variety of symptoms. Some of the common symptoms of follicular lymphoma include:

1. Swollen lymph nodes in the axilla and upper limb
2. Fatigue
3. Night sweats
4. Unexplained weight loss
5. Fever

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult your doctor. Your doctor may perform a physical exam, order blood tests, and recommend imaging tests like CT scans or PET scans to diagnose follicular lymphoma. Treatment for grade II follicular lymphoma may include watchful waiting, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.

In conclusion, grade II follicular lymphoma can have a significant impact on lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb. If you experience any symptoms like swollen lymph nodes, fatigue, night sweats, unexplained weight loss, or fever, it is important to consult your doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.