Follicular lymphoma is a type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which is a cancer that affects the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is a network of tissues and organs that helps the body fight infections and diseases. In follicular lymphoma, the cancerous cells grow in the lymph nodes, which are small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymphatic fluid.
When follicular lymphoma affects lymph nodes of multiple sites, it means that the cancer has spread to more than one lymph node. This can happen because lymphatic fluid flows throughout the body, so cancerous cells can travel to different lymph nodes.
One of the challenges of follicular lymphoma is that it is often asymptomatic in its early stages. This means that people with the disease may not experience any symptoms until the cancer has already spread. When symptoms do appear, they can include:
Diagnosing follicular lymphoma typically involves a combination of physical exams, medical history reviews, and diagnostic tests. These tests may include:
Once a diagnosis of follicular lymphoma has been made, doctors will work with patients to develop a treatment plan. The treatment plan may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.
In conclusion, follicular lymphoma that affects lymph nodes of multiple sites is a serious but treatable condition. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes for people with the disease. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with follicular lymphoma, it is important to talk to your doctor and get a proper diagnosis as soon as possible.
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