Fracture of angle of mandible, sequela Save

Fracture of Angle of Mandible, Sequela: Understanding the Complications

Fractures of the angle of the mandible can occur due to various reasons, such as traumatic accidents, sports injuries, or physical altercations. While the primary concern with such fractures is immediate medical attention and treatment, it is also important to be aware of the potential sequela or complications that may arise as a result of the injury.

1. Malocclusion: One of the common complications of a fractured angle of the mandible is malocclusion, which refers to the misalignment of the teeth when the jaws are closed. This occurs due to the displacement of the fractured fragments, affecting the proper functioning of the jaw and biting force.

2. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction: Fractures involving the mandibular angle can also lead to TMJ dysfunction. The TMJ is a crucial joint that allows for the smooth movement of the jaw during activities such as chewing, talking, and yawning. Disruption of the mandibular angle can result in pain, limited jaw movement, and clicking or popping sounds in the joint.

3. Facial Asymmetry: The angle of the mandible plays a significant role in defining the lower face's shape and symmetry. Fractures in this area can lead to facial asymmetry, where one side of the face may appear more prominent or distorted compared to the other side.

4. Nerve Damage: The mandibular angle is in close proximity to important nerves, such as the inferior alveolar nerve, which provides sensation to the lower lip and chin. Fractures in this region can potentially damage these nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or altered sensation in the lower lip and chin area.

1. Difficulty in Eating and Speaking: A fractured angle of the mandible can significantly impact a person's ability to eat and speak properly. The misalignment of the jaws and the associated pain and discomfort can make it challenging to chew food or articulate words clearly.
2. Psychological Impact: The physical changes resulting from a fractured angle of the mandible, such as facial asymmetry or difficulty in speaking, can have a psychological impact on individuals. It may affect their self-esteem and confidence, leading to emotional distress.

It is important to note that these complications may vary in severity depending on the extent of the fracture and individual factors. Seeking timely medical attention, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate treatment are crucial to minimize the risk of such complications and promote optimal recovery.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. If you suspect a fracture of the angle of the mandible, please consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate