Fracture of angle of mandible, unspecified side, sequela Save

Fracture of Angle of Mandible, Unspecified Side, Sequela: Causes and Complications

A fracture of the angle of the mandible, also known as the jawbone, can occur due to various reasons such as trauma, accidents, sports injuries, or physical altercations. This type of fracture is categorized as unspecified side, meaning it can affect either the left or right side of the jawbone. When left untreated or improperly managed, it can lead to long-term complications and sequelae.

When a fracture occurs at the angle of the mandible, it can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty in opening or closing the mouth. The severity of symptoms may vary depending on the extent of the fracture. It is important to seek medical attention promptly to prevent further damage and ensure proper healing.

1. Impaired Chewing and Speaking: Fractures of the angle of the mandible can hinder the normal functioning of the jaw, leading to difficulties in chewing and speaking. The misalignment of the jaw can cause discomfort and affect the overall quality of life for the individual.
2. Facial Asymmetry: When the angle of the mandible is fractured, it may result in facial asymmetry. This can be visually noticeable, causing aesthetic concerns for some individuals.
3. Nerve Damage: In severe cases, fractures at the angle of the mandible can damage nearby nerves. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or loss of sensation in the lower lip, chin, or tongue. These symptoms may persist even after the fracture has healed.
4. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction: Fractures in this area can affect the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull. TMJ dysfunction can result in jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, headaches, and limited jaw movement.
5. Dental Problems: Fractures of the angle of the mandible can cause dental complications. Misalignment of the jaw can affect the bite, leading to difficulties in chewing and an increased risk of tooth decay or gum disease.

It is crucial to receive a proper diagnosis from a healthcare professional to determine the extent of the fracture and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment options may include immobilization with a jaw wiring or the use of dental splints to stabilize the jaw. Rehabilitation exercises may also be recommended to restore normal jaw function.

Overall, a fracture of the angle of the mandible, whether on the left or right side, can have significant consequences if left untreated. Seeking timely medical attention and adhering to the prescribed treatment plan can help minimize complications and promote optimal recovery.