Fracture of base of skull, right side, sequela Save

Fracture of base of skull, right side, sequela

Fracture of the base of the skull is a severe injury that can occur as a result of a traumatic accident. If the injury is not treated promptly or appropriately, it can lead to several sequela. Sequela refers to the long-term effects or complications that can arise from the initial injury.

1. Hearing Loss: One of the most common sequela of a fracture of the base of the skull is hearing loss. This is because the inner ear is located near the base of the skull, and any damage to this area can lead to hearing problems. Depending on the severity of the injury, hearing loss can be temporary or permanent.
2. Facial Paralysis: Another sequela of a fracture of the base of the skull is facial paralysis. This occurs when the facial nerve, which controls the movement of the facial muscles, is damaged. Depending on the extent of the damage, facial paralysis can be temporary or permanent.
3. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage: The base of the skull is also home to the brainstem and cerebrospinal fluid. A fracture of the base of the skull can lead to a leak of cerebrospinal fluid, which can cause several complications, including meningitis and brain abscesses.
4. Loss of Smell or Taste: The olfactory nerve, which is responsible for the sense of smell, is located near the base of the skull. A fracture in this area can damage the nerve and lead to a loss of smell or taste.
5. Difficulty Swallowing or Speaking: In some cases, a fracture of the base of the skull can damage the nerves and muscles responsible for swallowing and speaking. This can lead to difficulty swallowing or speaking, which can be temporary or permanent.

It is essential to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect a fracture of the base of the skull. Even if you do not experience immediate symptoms, it is crucial to monitor your condition for any signs of sequela in the days and weeks following the injury. With proper treatment and care, many of the sequela associated with a fracture of the base of the skull can be managed or even prevented.