Fracture of body of sternum, initial encounter for open fracture Save

Fracture of Body of Sternum: Understanding the Initial Encounter for Open Fracture

A fracture of the body of the sternum is a significant injury that occurs when the breastbone, a long flat bone located in the center of the chest, is broken. This type of fracture is particularly serious when it is classified as an open fracture, meaning that the bone has penetrated through the skin.

During the initial encounter for an open fracture of the body of the sternum, medical professionals focus on assessing the severity of the injury and providing immediate care to stabilize the patient. This article will explore the key aspects of the initial encounter for an open fracture of the sternum, without delving into treatment options.

1. Evaluation: The initial step in managing an open fracture of the body of the sternum is a thorough evaluation. Medical professionals will assess the patient's vital signs, conduct a physical examination, and order appropriate diagnostic tests such as X-rays or CT scans. This evaluation helps determine the extent of the fracture and identify any associated injuries.
2. Wound Management: Since an open fracture involves a break in the skin, wound management is crucial. Medical professionals will clean the wound thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection. They may also administer tetanus prophylaxis to prevent tetanus, a bacterial infection that can occur through contaminated wounds.
3. Pain Management: Fractures of the sternum can cause significant pain and discomfort. During the initial encounter, medical professionals will focus on providing adequate pain relief to the patient. This may involve the administration of pain medications or the use of non-pharmacological pain management techniques.
4. Stabilization: In some cases, an open fracture of the body of the sternum may require immediate stabilization to prevent further damage and relieve pain. This can be achieved through the use of splints, braces, or other devices that immobilize the chest area.

Remember, the initial encounter for an open fracture of the body of the sternum is a critical stage in the management of this type of injury. Medical professionals prioritize evaluation, wound management, pain control, and stabilization to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

It is important to note that this article does not cover treatment options, as they vary depending on the severity of the fracture and individual patient circumstances. Always consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and treatment.