Fracture of lateral orbital wall, left side, sequela Save

Fracture of Lateral Orbital Wall, Left Side - Understanding the Sequela

Fractures of the lateral orbital wall, specifically on the left side, can lead to various sequela or long-term complications. These fractures occur when the bony structure surrounding the eye socket is damaged due to trauma. Let's delve deeper into the sequela associated with this type of fracture.

1. Orbital Floor Diplopia:

   Diplopia, commonly known as double vision, is a common sequela of a lateral orbital wall fracture. This occurs when the muscles controlling eye movement are affected, leading to misalignment and double vision. Patients may experience difficulty with depth perception and coordination.

2. Conjunctival Ecchymosis:

   Another common sequela is conjunctival ecchymosis, which refers to the presence of blood in the eye's conjunctiva. This discoloration of the white part of the eye can be alarming to patients but typically resolves with time and does not require specific treatment.

3. Orbital Edema and Swelling:

   Fractures of the lateral orbital wall often result in local edema and swelling. This can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty in fully opening or closing the affected eye. Swelling usually subsides gradually as the fracture heals.

4. Enophthalmos:

   Enophthalmos refers to the sinking of the eyeball into the socket due to changes in the orbital volume following a fracture. In cases of lateral orbital wall fractures, enophthalmos may occur, leading to an asymmetrical appearance of the eyes. This sequela requires careful evaluation by a medical professional.

5. Orbital Sensory Nerve Damage:

   Damage to the sensory nerves surrounding the lateral orbital wall can lead to altered sensation in the area. Patients may experience numbness, tingling, or hypersensitivity around the eye, cheek, or temple. These sensory changes generally resolve over time but may persist in some cases.

It is important to note that the management and treatment of lateral orbital wall fractures require a comprehensive approach and should be handled by qualified medical professionals. If you suspect you have a fracture in this region, seek immediate medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.