Fracture of orbital floor, unspecified side, sequela Save

Fracture of Orbital Floor, Unspecified Side, Sequela: Causes, Symptoms, and Complications

A fracture of the orbital floor refers to a break in the bony structure that forms the eye socket. This type of injury is typically caused by trauma to the face, such as a direct blow or a fall. While the term "unspecified side" indicates that the exact location of the fracture is not specified, the sequela implies that it is a long-term consequence or complication of the initial injury.

Causes:

1. Accidents: Fractures of the orbital floor often occur as a result of accidents, such as car crashes, sports injuries, or falls.
2. Violence: Physical altercations or assaults can also lead to fractures in the orbital area.

Symptoms:

• Swelling and bruising around the eye
• Double vision or blurred vision
• Pain or discomfort when moving the eye
• Decreased sensation in the cheek or upper lip area
• Bleeding or discharge from the nose or mouth

Complications:

• Orbital hematoma: A collection of blood within the eye socket may cause further swelling and exert pressure on the optic nerve or eye muscles.
• Diplopia: Double vision may persist if the muscles controlling eye movement are affected by the fracture.
• Enophthalmos: In some cases, the fracture can cause the eyeball to sink into the socket, resulting in a sunken appearance.
• Infected sinus: If the fracture extends into the sinuses, it can lead to a sinus infection.
• Facial deformity: Severe fractures may cause changes in the shape or alignment of the face.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect a fracture of the orbital floor. A healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination, which may include imaging tests like CT scans, to assess the extent of the injury. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial to prevent potential complications and ensure proper healing.

Note: This article provides general information about the condition and should not be considered as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.