Fracture of sternum associated with chest compression and cardiopulmonary resuscitation Save

Fracture of Sternum Associated with Chest Compression and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Fracture of the sternum, commonly known as a sternum fracture, can occur as a result of chest compression and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The sternum, also referred to as the breastbone, is a long, flat bone in the center of the chest that connects to the ribs and plays a vital role in protecting the heart and lungs.

During CPR, chest compressions are performed to help circulate blood and deliver oxygen to the vital organs. However, the force applied during chest compressions can occasionally lead to sternal fractures, especially if performed incorrectly or excessively.

The signs and symptoms of a sternum fracture associated with chest compression and CPR may include pain at the site of the injury, tenderness, swelling, bruising, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, there may be a visible deformity or crepitus (a grating sensation) when touching the affected area.

It is crucial for healthcare professionals and individuals trained in CPR to be aware of the potential risk of sternal fractures and to ensure proper technique. The use of correct hand placement, adequate depth of compressions, and appropriate force can help minimize the chances of a sternum fracture.

1. Hand Placement: The hands should be positioned correctly on the lower half of the sternum, between the nipples, with the fingers interlaced.
2. Adequate Depth: Compressions should be performed at a depth of at least 2 inches (5 centimeters) for adults, while avoiding excessive force.
3. Appropriate Force: The force applied during compressions should be sufficient to depress the sternum but not excessive, as excessive force increases the risk of fracture.

It is important to note that sternum fractures associated with CPR are relatively uncommon. However, when they do occur, they should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out any complications or underlying injuries.

In conclusion, sternum fractures can occur as a result of chest compression and CPR. By following proper CPR techniques, healthcare professionals and individuals trained in CPR can help minimize the risk of sternal fractures. Awareness of the signs and symptoms associated with sternum fractures is crucial for early detection and appropriate management.