Fracture of subcondylar process of mandible, sequela Save

Fracture of Subcondylar Process of Mandible, Sequela

Fracture of the subcondylar process of the mandible is a common injury that can have long-term consequences. When left untreated or improperly managed, it can lead to various sequelae, or secondary effects. Understanding these sequelae is crucial for both patients and healthcare professionals.

1. Malocclusion:

   One of the most notable sequelae of a subcondylar process fracture is malocclusion. This refers to a misalignment of the upper and lower teeth when the jaw is closed. Malocclusion can cause difficulties with chewing, speaking, and overall oral functionality.

2. Facial Asymmetry:

   Another consequence of an untreated subcondylar process fracture is facial asymmetry. The subcondylar process plays a vital role in the overall shape and symmetry of the face. When fractured, it can lead to visible imbalances, such as a deviated chin or jawline.

3. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction:

   The TMJ is the joint connecting the jawbone to the skull. A subcondylar process fracture can disrupt the normal functioning of this joint, leading to TMJ dysfunction. Symptoms may include jaw pain, clicking or popping sounds, limited jaw movement, and headaches.

4. Nerve Injury:

   The subcondylar process is in close proximity to several nerves responsible for sensation and movement in the face. Fractures in this area can damage these nerves, resulting in sensory loss, facial muscle weakness, or even paralysis in severe cases.

5. Psychological Impact:

   The physical changes caused by a subcondylar process fracture can have a significant psychological impact on individuals. Facial deformities and functional limitations may lead to decreased self-esteem, social withdrawal, and emotional distress.

It is important to note that proper diagnosis, treatment, and management of subcondylar process fractures are essential to minimize the risk of these sequelae. If you suspect a subcondylar process fracture or have experienced one in the past, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care.