Fracture of symphysis of mandible, sequela Save

Fracture of symphysis of mandible, sequela

Fracture of the symphysis of mandible, also known as a mandibular symphysis fracture, is a relatively common injury that occurs when there is a break in the midline of the lower jawbone. The mandibular symphysis is the area where the two halves of the mandible meet, and fractures in this area can result in a variety of sequela.

1. Pain and Swelling: One of the most common sequela of a symphysis fracture is pain and swelling in the affected area. The swelling may be mild or severe, depending on the extent of the fracture, and may take several days or even weeks to subside.
2. Difficulty Eating and Speaking: Another common sequela of a symphysis fracture is difficulty eating and speaking. The mandible plays an important role in both of these functions, and a fracture in the symphysis area can make it difficult or uncomfortable to chew, swallow, or speak.
3. Malocclusion: A mandibular symphysis fracture can also result in malocclusion, which is a misalignment of the teeth and jaw. This can cause difficulty biting down properly, as well as aesthetic concerns.
4. Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Dysfunction: TMJ dysfunction can also occur as a sequela of a symphysis fracture. The TMJ is the joint that connects the mandible to the skull, and a fracture in the symphysis area can cause inflammation and pain in this joint, leading to limited mobility and discomfort.
5. Nerve Damage: In some cases, a symphysis fracture can result in nerve damage, particularly in the inferior alveolar nerve, which runs through the mandible. This can cause numbness or tingling in the lower lip and chin, and in severe cases, may require surgical intervention.

Overall, a fracture of the symphysis of mandible can result in a variety of sequela that can impact a patient's quality of life. If you suspect that you may have a mandibular symphysis fracture, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.