Fracture of symphysis of mandible, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Fracture of Symphysis of Mandible, Subsequent Encounter for Fracture with Nonunion

When it comes to the mandible, the symphysis is a crucial component that plays a significant role in the overall structure and function of the jaw. However, fractures of the symphysis can occur, often requiring subsequent medical attention for nonunion cases. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and potential complications associated with a fracture of the symphysis of the mandible.

Causes:

1. Motor vehicle accidents
2. Sports-related injuries
3. Falls

Symptoms:

1. Pain and tenderness in the jaw
2. Swelling and bruising around the jawline
3. Difficulty in opening or closing the mouth
4. Misalignment of the teeth or bite

Complications:

1. Nonunion - In some cases, the fractured symphysis may fail to heal properly, resulting in a nonunion. This subsequently requires further medical intervention.
2. Malocclusion - When the mandible does not heal in the correct position, it can lead to malocclusion, causing difficulties in chewing and speaking.
3. Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJ) - Fractures in the symphysis area can also affect the temporomandibular joint, leading to TMJ disorder and associated symptoms such as jaw pain and clicking sounds.

It is important to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect a fracture of the symphysis of the mandible. Your healthcare provider will evaluate the injury through physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, to determine the extent of the fracture and the presence of nonunion.

While treatment options will not be discussed in this article, it is worth noting that treatment for fractures of the symphysis of the mandible typically involves immobilization with fixation devices, such as wiring or plates, to promote proper healing and alignment.

In conclusion, a fracture of the symphysis of the mandible can lead to subsequent encounters for nonunion cases, which require additional medical attention. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and potential complications associated with this type of fracture is essential for early detection and appropriate management.