Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis Save

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis: Understanding its symptoms and causes

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common digestive disorder that affects millions of people around the world. While most cases of GERD are associated with esophagitis, a condition characterized by inflammation of the esophagus, some individuals may experience GERD without esophagitis. This article will explore the symptoms and causes of GERD without esophagitis.

1. Symptoms of GERD without esophagitis
• Heartburn: a burning sensation in the chest that may spread to the throat
• Regurgitation: the feeling of food or liquid coming back up into the mouth
• Difficulty swallowing: a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat
• Chronic cough: a persistent cough that may be worse at night
2. Causes of GERD without esophagitis
• Weakness in the lower esophageal sphincter (LES): the LES is a ring of muscle that separates the esophagus from the stomach. When it weakens, stomach acid can flow back into the esophagus, causing GERD symptoms.
• Hiatal hernia: a condition in which part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm and into the chest cavity. This can cause the LES to weaken and lead to GERD symptoms.
• Delayed gastric emptying: when the stomach takes longer than normal to empty its contents, it can increase the risk of GERD.
• Obesity: excess weight can put pressure on the stomach and LES, leading to GERD symptoms.

It's important to note that GERD without esophagitis can be just as uncomfortable and disruptive as GERD with esophagitis. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it's important to talk to your doctor. They may recommend lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and losing weight, or prescribe medication to help manage your symptoms.

In summary, GERD without esophagitis is a common digestive disorder that can cause uncomfortable symptoms such as heartburn and regurgitation. Weakness in the LES, hiatal hernia, delayed gastric emptying, and obesity are some of the common causes of GERD without esophagitis. If you experience any of these symptoms, be sure to speak with your doctor about your treatment options.