Giardiasis [lambliasis] Save

What is Giardiasis (Lambliasis)?

Giardiasis, commonly known as Lambliasis, is a common, waterborne parasitic infection of the gastrointestinal tract caused by a protozoan parasite known as Giardia lamblia. It is one of the most common waterborne illnesses in the world, with an estimated 200,000 cases occurring annually in the United States alone.

Giardiasis is most commonly spread through contact with contaminated water, such as swimming in pools or lakes, or drinking untreated water. It can also be spread through contact with an infected person, such as through food or skin contact.

The most common symptom of Giardiasis is diarrhea, which is often accompanied by abdominal cramps, bloating, gas, nausea and vomiting. Other symptoms may include fatigue, weight loss, fever, and dehydration.

Diagnosis is usually done through a combination of stool tests, blood tests, and imaging studies. Treatment usually involves a course of antibiotics and anti-parasitic medications.

Giardiasis is a serious condition and can lead to a number of complications if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you think you may have been exposed to Giardia lamblia or if you experience any of the symptoms described above.

Prevention

The best way to prevent Giardiasis is to practice good hygiene and avoid contact with contaminated water. Be sure to wash your hands thoroughly after using the bathroom, preparing food, or coming into contact with animals. Avoid drinking untreated water, and be sure to treat any water you plan to consume if it is not from a safe source. Additionally, be sure to cook food thoroughly and avoid eating raw or undercooked food.

Complications

If left untreated, Giardiasis can lead to a number of complications, including malnutrition, dehydration, malabsorption, and anemia. In rare cases, it can also lead to serious neurological disorders. Additionally, people with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or those undergoing chemotherapy, may be at an increased risk of complications.

Summary

Giardiasis, commonly known as Lambliasis, is a common, waterborne parasitic infection of the gastrointestinal tract caused by a protozoan parasite known as Giardia lamblia. It is most commonly spread through contact with contaminated water, such as swimming in pools or lakes, or drinking untreated water. The most common symptom of Giardiasis is diarrhea, which is often accompanied by abdominal cramps, blo