Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, indeterminate stage Save

Glaucoma secondary to drugs, bilateral, indeterminate stage

Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases that damage the optic nerve and can cause vision loss or blindness. There are various types of glaucoma, including primary and secondary glaucoma. Secondary glaucoma is caused by another underlying condition, such as the use of certain medications.

In some cases, glaucoma can be caused by the use of specific drugs. This type of glaucoma is known as glaucoma secondary to drugs. It can be bilateral, meaning it affects both eyes, and it can be in an indeterminate stage, meaning that its severity cannot be determined.

The use of certain drugs can cause glaucoma by increasing the pressure in the eye. This increase in pressure can lead to damage of the optic nerve and vision loss. Some of the drugs that can cause glaucoma include corticosteroids, antihistamines, and antidepressants.

1. Corticosteroids: These drugs are used to reduce inflammation in the body. They can be administered orally, topically, or by injection. Long-term use of corticosteroids can increase the risk of glaucoma.
2. Antihistamines: These drugs are commonly used to treat allergies. Some antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
3. Antidepressants: Some antidepressants, such as tricyclic antidepressants, can increase the risk of glaucoma.

It is important to note that not all drugs in these categories can cause glaucoma. It is essential to speak with a healthcare professional about any concerns regarding medication and potential side effects.

If glaucoma secondary to drugs is suspected, an eye exam will be necessary to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment will depend on the severity of the glaucoma and the underlying cause. It is important to manage glaucoma promptly to prevent further vision loss or blindness.

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. (2021). Glaucoma. Retrieved from https://www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/glaucoma-2
2. Mayo Clinic. (2021). Glaucoma. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/glaucoma/symptoms-causes/syc-20372839