Gonococcal infection, unspecified Save

Gonococcal Infection, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Gonococcal infection, also known as gonorrhea, is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This article provides an overview of the causes, symptoms, and prevention of gonococcal infection.

1. Causes: Gonococcal infection is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected person. It can affect both men and women and can be contracted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Sharing sex toys without proper cleaning can also spread the infection.
2. Symptoms: While some individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms, others may develop symptoms within 2-10 days after exposure. Common symptoms of gonococcal infection include painful urination, abnormal discharge from the genitals, increased frequency of urination, and swollen testicles (in men).
3. Complications: If left untreated, gonococcal infection can lead to serious health problems. In women, it can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which may result in chronic pelvic pain, infertility, or ectopic pregnancy. In men, untreated gonorrhea can lead to epididymitis, a painful condition affecting the tubes that carry sperm.
4. Prevention: Practicing safe sex is crucial in preventing gonococcal infection. This includes using condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse, getting regular STI screenings, and limiting the number of sexual partners. It is also important for sexual partners to get tested and treated if either partner is diagnosed with gonorrhea.
5. Diagnosis: If you suspect you have been exposed to gonococcal infection, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional will perform a physical examination and may request a urine sample or swab from the infected area to test for the presence of the bacteria.

Gonococcal infection is a serious health concern that requires prompt medical attention. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial in preventing the spread of the infection and reducing the risk of complications. If you are experiencing any symptoms or have concerns about your sexual health, consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and guidance.