Gonococcal vulvovaginitis, unspecified Save

Gonococcal Vulvovaginitis, Unspecified: Causes and Symptoms

Gonococcal vulvovaginitis is a common sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This article will explore the causes and symptoms of this condition, providing valuable information for those seeking to understand it better.

Causes:

1. Unprotected sexual intercourse: The primary mode of transmission for gonococcal vulvovaginitis is through sexual contact with an infected partner. Engaging in unprotected sex increases the risk of contracting the infection.
2. Multiple sexual partners: Having multiple sexual partners can elevate the chances of acquiring gonorrhea, including gonococcal vulvovaginitis. The more partners a person has, the greater the risk of exposure to the bacteria.
3. Vertical transmission: In rare cases, gonococcal vulvovaginitis can be transmitted from an infected mother to her newborn during childbirth. This mode of transmission is uncommon but still worth noting.

Symptoms:

1. Increased vaginal discharge: Women with gonococcal vulvovaginitis often experience a yellowish or greenish discharge from the vagina. The discharge may have a foul odor.
2. Genital itching and irritation: Itching and discomfort in the genital area are common symptoms of this condition. The vulva and vaginal walls may become red and swollen.
3. Painful urination: Some individuals may experience pain or a burning sensation while urinating. This discomfort is caused by the inflammation in the genital area.
4. Abnormal bleeding: In some cases, women with gonococcal vulvovaginitis may experience irregular bleeding between menstrual periods or after sexual intercourse.

Gonococcal vulvovaginitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you suspect you may have this infection, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Remember, prevention is always better than treatment. Practicing safe sex, including the use of condoms, and limiting sexual partners can significantly reduce the risk of contracting gonococcal vulvovaginitis and other sexually transmitted infections.