Hematometra Save

Hematometra: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Hematometra is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of blood within the uterus. This condition typically occurs when the normal flow of menstrual blood is obstructed, leading to its retention within the uterine cavity. Although relatively rare, hematometra can cause significant discomfort and may require medical intervention. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of hematometra.

1. Causes:

Hematometra can be caused by various factors, including congenital abnormalities, such as a vaginal septum or imperforate hymen. Other possible causes include cervical stenosis, which narrows the cervix, and intrauterine adhesions, which are bands of scar tissue that form within the uterus. These conditions can impede the normal flow of menstrual blood, leading to its accumulation in the uterine cavity.

2. Symptoms:

Women with hematometra often experience symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. They may also notice a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. In some cases, hematometra can cause an enlargement of the uterus, leading to increased pressure on nearby organs and potentially resulting in urinary or bowel symptoms.

3. Diagnosis:

To diagnose hematometra, a healthcare provider will typically perform a physical examination, including a pelvic exam. Imaging tests, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), may be used to visualize the uterus and confirm the presence of blood accumulation. In some cases, additional procedures, like hysteroscopy or dilation and curettage (D&C), may be necessary to evaluate the uterine cavity and collect samples for further evaluation.

Hematometra is a condition that requires medical attention. If you suspect you may have hematometra or are experiencing persistent pelvic pain or abnormal menstrual symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.