Hepatic failure, unspecified without coma Save

Hepatic Failure, Unspecified without Coma: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Hepatic failure, also known as liver failure, is a serious condition that occurs when the liver is unable to function properly. Hepatic failure can be classified into different types, including acute and chronic liver failure. In this article, we will focus on hepatic failure, unspecified without coma.

Causes:

1. Alcohol abuse: Excessive and prolonged alcohol consumption can lead to liver damage, eventually resulting in hepatic failure.
2. Hepatitis: Viral infections such as hepatitis B or C can cause inflammation and damage to the liver cells, leading to liver failure.
3. Drug-induced liver injury: Certain medications, toxins, or drugs can cause liver damage when used inappropriately or in excessive amounts.
4. Autoimmune hepatitis: The immune system mistakenly attacks the liver cells, leading to inflammation and potential liver failure.
5. Metabolic disorders: Conditions like Wilson's disease or hemochromatosis can cause an accumulation of metals in the liver, leading to liver damage over time.

Symptoms:

• Jaundice: Yellowing of the skin and eyes due to the buildup of bilirubin.
• Abdominal pain: Discomfort or pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.
• Fatigue: Feeling tired or weak even with minimal activity.
• Loss of appetite: A decreased desire to eat or a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts.
• Swelling: Accumulation of fluid in the legs, ankles, or abdomen.

Diagnosis:

To diagnose hepatic failure, a healthcare professional will conduct a thorough physical examination and review the patient's medical history. They may also order various tests, including:

1. Blood tests: These can detect liver function, assess the levels of liver enzymes, and check for the presence of viral infections or autoimmune disorders.
2. Imaging tests: Ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI scans may be performed to evaluate the liver's structure and detect any abnormalities.
3. Liver biopsy: A small sample of liver tissue is taken and examined under a microscope to determine the extent of liver damage.

Hepatic failure, unspecified without coma, requires immediate medical attention. If you experience any symptoms associated with liver failure or have concerns about your liver health, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.