Hepatoblastoma Save

Hepatoblastoma: A Rare but Treatable Liver Cancer in Children

Hepatoblastoma is a rare liver cancer that primarily affects children under the age of five. It is the most common malignant liver tumor in children, accounting for approximately 1-2% of all pediatric cancers. Hepatoblastoma develops from embryonic liver cells that usually disappear after birth. The cause of hepatoblastoma is still unknown, but some genetic mutations and predispositions have been identified.

Symptoms of hepatoblastoma may include abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss, fatigue, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). If your child is experiencing these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor right away. A physical exam, blood tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI can help diagnose hepatoblastoma.

Once diagnosed, hepatoblastoma is treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and sometimes radiation therapy. The goal of treatment is to remove the tumor and prevent it from spreading to other parts of the body. Surgery is typically the first line of treatment, and the extent of the surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be used before or after surgery to shrink the tumor and prevent recurrence.

The prognosis for hepatoblastoma depends on several factors, including the stage of the tumor, the extent of the surgery, and the response to chemotherapy. If the tumor is caught early and treated aggressively, the outlook can be good, with a five-year survival rate of around 80%. However, if the tumor has spread to other parts of the body, the prognosis is less favorable.

The long-term effects of treatment for hepatoblastoma can include liver damage, hearing loss, and developmental delays. However, many children with hepatoblastoma go on to lead normal, healthy lives after treatment.

In summary, hepatoblastoma is a rare but treatable liver cancer in children. If your child is experiencing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, weight loss, fatigue, or jaundice, it is important to see a doctor right away. With early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, the outlook for hepatoblastoma can be positive.