Hypertrophic scar Save

Hypertrophic Scar: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

A hypertrophic scar is a type of raised scar that occurs as a result of abnormal healing after an injury or trauma to the skin. Unlike keloid scars that extend beyond the boundaries of the original wound, hypertrophic scars remain within the boundary of the injury. They can be red, thick, and raised, causing discomfort and self-consciousness.

While hypertrophic scars can develop on any part of the body, they are most commonly found on areas with high tension, such as the chest, shoulders, earlobes, and joints. They typically occur after burns, surgical incisions, piercings, acne, or other skin injuries.

1. Causes: Hypertrophic scars form due to an overproduction of collagen during the healing process. Factors that increase the risk of developing hypertrophic scars include genetic predisposition, skin tension, infection, prolonged wound healing, and poor wound care.
2. Symptoms: Common symptoms of hypertrophic scars include redness, itching, tenderness, and a raised appearance. They can also cause discomfort and restrict movement, especially if they develop over joints.
3. Prevention: While it may not be possible to completely prevent hypertrophic scars, there are steps you can take to minimize their formation. Proper wound care, including cleaning the wound and using appropriate dressings, can help reduce the risk. Avoiding unnecessary tension on the wound, such as limiting body movements or using pressure garments, can also help prevent the development of hypertrophic scars.

It's important to note that hypertrophic scars usually fade and flatten over time, but this process can take months or even years. If you have concerns about a hypertrophic scar, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

In conclusion, hypertrophic scars are raised, red, and thick scars that develop as a result of abnormal healing after an injury or trauma to the skin. While they can be bothersome, there are steps you can take to prevent their formation. If you have a hypertrophic scar, it's essential to seek professional advice for the best course of action.