Hypnic headache Save

Hypnic Headache: Overview and Symptoms

Hypnic headache is a rare type of headache that usually affects people over the age of 50. It is a primary headache disorder, which means that it is not caused by an underlying medical condition or injury. Hypnic headaches typically occur during sleep and can wake the person up from their sleep.

The exact cause of hypnic headache is unknown, but some experts believe that it may be related to changes in the brain's sleep-wake cycle. Other possible triggers include caffeine, alcohol, and certain medications.

The symptoms of hypnic headache can vary from person to person, but they typically include:

1. Head pain that occurs during sleep and wakes the person up from their sleep
2. Pain that is usually felt on both sides of the head
3. Pain that is moderate to severe in intensity
4. Pain that lasts from 15 minutes to 4 hours
5. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to talk to your doctor. They may perform a physical exam and order imaging tests to rule out other possible causes of your headaches.

While there is no cure for hypnic headache, there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Your doctor may recommend medications such as indomethacin or lithium, which have been shown to be effective in treating hypnic headache. Lifestyle changes such as avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed may also help reduce the frequency and severity of hypnic headaches.

If you are experiencing hypnic headaches, it is important to work with your healthcare provider to develop a treatment plan that works best for you. By working together, you can find relief from your symptoms and improve your quality of life.