Idiopathic orofacial dystonia is a rare neurological disorder that affects the movement of the muscles in the face, jaw, and tongue. The condition causes involuntary muscle contractions, which can result in abnormal movements and postures of the head, face, and mouth. Although the exact cause of idiopathic orofacial dystonia is not known, it is believed to be a result of abnormal functioning of the basal ganglia, a group of structures in the brain that control movement.
Idiopathic orofacial dystonia is a subtype of dystonia, a group of movement disorders that cause muscles to contract involuntarily. The condition is called "idiopathic" because there is no known cause of the disorder.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of idiopathic orofacial dystonia, it is important to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can provide a proper diagnosis and help determine the best course of treatment to manage the symptoms and improve quality of life.
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