Incomplete atypical femoral fracture, unspecified leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Incomplete Atypical Femoral Fracture: Understanding the Condition

An incomplete atypical femoral fracture, also known as an AFF, is a rare type of fracture that occurs in the thigh bone (femur). It is considered atypical because it differs from the common femoral fractures, such as those resulting from trauma or osteoporosis. This article aims to provide a brief overview of an incomplete atypical femoral fracture, specifically focusing on the unspecified leg and subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion.

When it comes to an incomplete atypical femoral fracture, the term "unspecified leg" refers to the fracture occurring in either the left or right leg. The nonunion indicates that the fractured bone has not healed properly over time. It is important to note that this condition is distinct from a complete fracture, where the bone breaks completely into two or more pieces.

1. Symptoms: Patients with an incomplete atypical femoral fracture may experience gradually increasing thigh or groin pain, which can be bilateral. The pain may worsen with weight-bearing activities and improve with rest. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
2. Causes: Incomplete atypical femoral fractures often occur due to long-term use of certain medications, such as bisphosphonates, which are commonly prescribed for osteoporosis. Other contributing factors may include prolonged standing or walking, stress on the bone, and impaired bone quality.
3. Risk Factors: Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing an incomplete atypical femoral fracture. These include prolonged bisphosphonate use, older age, female gender, Asian descent, and a history of low-energy trauma or stress fractures.
4. Diagnosis: To diagnose an incomplete atypical femoral fracture, healthcare professionals typically conduct a physical examination, review medical history, and order imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

In conclusion, an incomplete atypical femoral fracture in the unspecified leg, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion, is a complex condition that requires medical attention. Awareness of the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and appropriate diagnostic procedures can aid healthcare professionals in accurately identifying and managing this condition.