Infections of other parts of urinary tract in pregnancy, third trimester Save

Infections of other parts of urinary tract in pregnancy, third trimester

During the third trimester of pregnancy, women are particularly susceptible to infections of various parts of the urinary tract. These infections can cause discomfort and pose potential risks to both the mother and the developing baby. It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the symptoms, causes, and preventive measures associated with such infections.

1. Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs are one of the most common infections during pregnancy. They occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, a burning sensation while urinating, and cloudy or bloody urine.
2. Kidney infections: If a UTI is left untreated, it can spread to the kidneys, causing a kidney infection. Symptoms of a kidney infection include high fever, severe back pain, nausea, and vomiting. Prompt medical attention is crucial to prevent complications.
3. Bladder infections: Bladder infections, also known as cystitis, occur when bacteria infect the bladder. Symptoms include frequent urge to urinate, pain or pressure in the lower abdomen, and a strong-smelling urine. It is important to seek treatment to prevent the infection from spreading.
4. Urethral infections: Infections of the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body, can cause discomfort and pain during urination. Symptoms may include a burning sensation and blood in the urine.
5. Vaginal infections: While not directly related to the urinary tract, vaginal infections can also occur during pregnancy. Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, and sexually transmitted infections can cause symptoms such as itching, abnormal discharge, and discomfort.

Pregnant women should take the following preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing infections:

• Maintain good hygiene: Regularly clean the genital area with mild soap and water, wiping from front to back after using the toilet.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help flush out bacteria and maintain a healthy urinary system.
• Empty the bladder frequently: Avoid holding urine for long periods and urinate whenever the urge arises.
• Urinate before and after intercourse: This helps flush out bacteria that may have entered the urinary tract during sexual activity.
• Wear loose and breathable clothing: Avoid tight-fitting underwear or pants that can create a moist environment, promoting bacterial growth.

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