Infectious mononucleosis, unspecified with other complication Save

Infectious Mononucleosis, Unspecified with Other Complications

Infectious mononucleosis, also known as glandular fever or mono, is a viral infection that is transmitted through saliva. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause this condition.

When a person is infected with the EBV, it can take between four to six weeks for symptoms to develop. The symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include:

1. Fever
2. Fatigue
3. Sore throat
4. Swollen lymph nodes
5. Headache
6. Loss of appetite
7. Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
8. Skin rash
9. Enlarged spleen and/or liver

While most people recover from infectious mononucleosis without any complications, some may experience other health issues. These complications may include:

• Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count)
• Hemolytic anemia (destruction of red blood cells)
• Neurological symptoms (such as seizures or meningitis)
• Respiratory problems (such as pneumonia)
• Cardiac issues (such as myocarditis or pericarditis)
• Hepatitis (inflammation of the liver)

It is important to note that these complications are rare and are more likely to occur in people with weakened immune systems. Young children and older adults are also more susceptible to complications.

If you are experiencing symptoms of infectious mononucleosis, it is important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis. Your healthcare provider may perform a physical exam, order blood tests, or perform other diagnostic tests as needed.

While there is no specific treatment for infectious mononucleosis, your healthcare provider may recommend rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers to help manage your symptoms. It is important to avoid contact sports or other activities that may cause injury to the spleen, as an enlarged spleen can be a complication of infectious mononucleosis.

Overall, infectious mononucleosis is a common viral infection that typically resolves on its own without any complications. However, if you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about potential complications, it is important to seek medical attention.