Intussusception Save

Understanding Intussusception: Symptoms, Causes, and Diagnosis

Intussusception is a medical condition that occurs when one part of the intestine slides inside another part, causing a blockage. It is most common in infants between the ages of 5 months and 9 months, but can occur in older children and adults as well.

1. Symptoms: The most common symptom of intussusception is severe abdominal pain, which may come and go. Other symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and lethargy. Infants may appear fussy, draw their legs up to their chest, and have episodes of screaming.
2. Causes: The exact cause of intussusception is unknown, but it is often associated with a viral infection in the intestines. Other risk factors include a family history of the condition, previous abdominal surgery, and certain medical conditions such as cystic fibrosis.
3. Diagnosis: A physical exam and medical history can help diagnose intussusception, but imaging tests are usually needed for confirmation. Barium enema, ultrasound, and CT scan are common imaging tests used to detect intussusception.

Intussusception is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If left untreated, it can cause a bowel obstruction, which can lead to tissue damage, infection, and even death. Treatment usually involves a non-surgical procedure called an enema, which uses air or liquid to push the intestine back into place. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.

If you or your child is experiencing symptoms of intussusception, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes.