Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic) Save

Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic) is a common condition that occurs when the body doesn't have enough iron to produce sufficient red blood cells. This type of anemia is usually caused by ongoing blood loss, such as from gastrointestinal bleeding or heavy menstrual periods. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and complications of iron deficiency anemia secondary to chronic blood loss. Causes: Chronic blood loss can result from various conditions, including ulcers, gastritis, colon polyps, colorectal cancer, or certain medications that irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Women are particularly susceptible due to heavy menstrual bleeding. Symptoms: Iron deficiency anemia can manifest in several ways. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, dizziness, headaches, and cold hands and feet. Individuals may experience a decreased ability to concentrate, irritability, and cravings for non-food items like ice or dirt (a condition known as pica). Complications: If left untreated, iron deficiency anemia can lead to severe complications. The body requires iron to produce hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen to cells and tissues. Without enough iron, the body's oxygen-carrying capacity decreases, leading to tissue hypoxia (low oxygen levels). This can affect various organs and systems, resulting in heart problems, impaired immune function, developmental delays in children, and difficulties with cognitive function. To diagnose iron deficiency anemia secondary to chronic blood loss, healthcare providers may perform blood tests to measure the levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and serum iron. They may also investigate the underlying cause through imaging tests or endoscopic procedures. If you suspect you have iron deficiency anemia, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment. Iron supplementation may be necessary to replenish iron stores, but it's crucial to determine and address the underlying cause of chronic blood loss to prevent further complications. In conclusion, iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic) is a condition that occurs when the body loses blood over an extended period, leading to a decrease in iron levels. This can result in various symptoms and complications. If you experience any signs of iron deficiency anemia, seek medical attention promptly to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.