Kleptomania is a rare mental health disorder characterized by a persistent and recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed or wanted. People with this disorder often feel an intense sense of tension or anxiety before stealing and may experience a sense of relief or pleasure after doing so. In this article, we will explore what kleptomania is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.
Symptoms of Kleptomania
The symptoms of kleptomania can be distressing and may include:
Recurrent stealing: individuals with kleptomania may have a persistent and recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed or wanted.
Tension or anxiety: individuals with kleptomania may experience intense tension or anxiety before stealing.
Pleasure or relief: individuals with kleptomania may experience a sense of pleasure or relief after stealing.
Hoarding behavior: individuals with kleptomania may have a tendency to hoard the items they have stolen.
Causes of Kleptomania
The exact cause of kleptomania is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Some of the common risk factors for kleptomania include:
Brain abnormalities: individuals with brain abnormalities, such as reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex, may be at an increased risk of developing kleptomania.
Substance abuse: individuals who abuse drugs or alcohol may be at an increased risk of developing kleptomania.
Childhood trauma: individuals who experienced trauma or abuse during childhood may be at an increased risk of developing kleptomania.
Environmental factors: exposure to environmental factors, such as a lack of parental supervision or a history of stealing behavior, may increase the risk of developing kleptomania.
Kleptomania is a challenging condition to treat, and there is no specific medication available to treat the disorder. Treatment usually involves a combination of therapy and lifestyle changes. Some of the most common treatment options for kleptomania include: