Lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral Save

Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, Bilateral: Understanding the Condition

Lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cornea, the transparent front part of the eye. In this condition, abnormal protein deposits called amyloid accumulate in the cornea, leading to vision impairment.

Here are some key points to help you understand this condition:

1. Cause: Lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral is primarily caused by mutations in the TGFBI gene, which provides instructions for the production of a protein called keratoepithelin. These mutations lead to the abnormal buildup of amyloid in the cornea.
2. Symptoms: Individuals with lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral may experience blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and the sensation of a foreign body in the eye. Over time, the cornea becomes progressively cloudier, affecting vision clarity.
3. Diagnosis: To diagnose the condition, an eye care professional will perform a comprehensive eye examination, including a slit-lamp examination. This allows them to observe the characteristic lattice-like pattern of amyloid deposits in the cornea.
4. Genetic Testing: Genetic testing can confirm the presence of TGFBI gene mutations, helping to establish a definitive diagnosis of lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral.
5. Treatment: While this article does not cover treatment options, it's important to note that management of lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral often involves symptomatic relief and regular monitoring of visual acuity and corneal health.

It's crucial for individuals diagnosed with lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral to regularly visit an eye care professional for proper evaluation and guidance. Early detection and appropriate management can help alleviate symptoms and optimize visual function.

In conclusion, lattice corneal dystrophy, bilateral is a rare genetic disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in the cornea. Understanding the cause, symptoms, and diagnostic methods can help individuals and their healthcare providers effectively manage this condition and preserve visual well-being.