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Understanding Leukemoid Reaction: Symptoms, Causes and Diagnosis

Leukemoid reaction is a rare medical condition that causes the white blood cell count in the body to rise significantly. It can be confused with leukemia due to the similarity of symptoms, but they are not the same. In this article, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of leukemoid reaction.

Symptoms of Leukemoid Reaction

Leukemoid reaction is characterized by several symptoms, including:

1. Fever
2. Fatigue and weakness
3. Unexplained weight loss
4. Loss of appetite
5. Night sweats
6. Joint and bone pain
7. Swelling of the lymph nodes

If you have any of these symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment of leukemoid reaction can help prevent serious complications.

Causes of Leukemoid Reaction

The exact cause of leukemoid reaction is unknown, but it is believed to be a response to an infection or inflammation in the body. In some cases, it may be caused by exposure to certain chemicals or toxins.

Leukemoid reaction can also be a side effect of certain medications, including corticosteroids, lithium, and epinephrine.

Diagnosis of Leukemoid Reaction

Diagnosis of leukemoid reaction involves a thorough physical examination and blood tests. Your doctor will look for an elevated white blood cell count and may perform additional tests to rule out other conditions, such as leukemia.

If you are diagnosed with leukemoid reaction, your doctor may recommend additional tests to determine the underlying cause and provide appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Leukemoid reaction is a rare medical condition that can be easily mistaken for leukemia. If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to see a doctor right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications.