Ligneous conjunctivitis, right eye Save

Ligneous Conjunctivitis, Right Eye: Understanding the Condition

Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare form of conjunctivitis that occurs when a person’s conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye, becomes inflamed. The condition is characterized by the formation of thick, yellow-white, woody masses on the conjunctiva. While it can affect both eyes, it usually affects one eye, with the right eye being more commonly affected than the left.

1. Cause: Ligneous conjunctivitis is caused by a genetic deficiency of plasminogen, a protein that helps dissolve blood clots. Without enough plasminogen, a person is at risk of developing blood clots that can block the tiny blood vessels in the conjunctiva, leading to inflammation and the formation of woody masses.
2. Symptoms: The symptoms of ligneous conjunctivitis include redness, swelling, and pain in the affected eye. The woody masses that form on the conjunctiva can cause vision problems and may even lead to blindness if left untreated.
3. Risk factors: Ligneous conjunctivitis is a rare condition, affecting only about 2-3 people per million. It is more commonly seen in children than adults and is more common in females than males. People with a family history of the condition are also at higher risk of developing it.
4. Diagnosis: A diagnosis of ligneous conjunctivitis is usually made based on the symptoms and the appearance of the woody masses on the conjunctiva. Genetic testing can confirm the deficiency of plasminogen.
5. Treatment: There is no cure for ligneous conjunctivitis, but treatment can help manage the symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include the use of eye drops, surgery to remove the woody masses, and the use of plasminogen replacement therapy.

If you suspect that you or your child may have ligneous conjunctivitis, it is important to seek medical attention right away. Left untreated, the condition can lead to vision loss and other complications. With proper treatment, however, most people with ligneous conjunctivitis are able to manage their symptoms and maintain good eye health.