Liver cell carcinoma Save

Liver Cell Carcinoma: Understanding the Basics

Liver cell carcinoma, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a type of liver cancer that originates in the liver cells. It is the most common type of liver cancer and accounts for about 75% of all liver cancer cases.

The liver is an important organ that plays a vital role in the body's metabolic processes. It is responsible for filtering toxins and producing bile, which helps with digestion. When liver cells become cancerous, they can grow and multiply uncontrollably, leading to the formation of tumors.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of liver cell carcinoma is still unknown, but there are several risk factors that increase a person's chances of developing the disease. These include:

1. Chronic hepatitis B or C infection
2. Cirrhosis of the liver
3. Excessive alcohol consumption
4. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
5. Smoking

It is important to note that not everyone with these risk factors will develop liver cell carcinoma, and some people without any known risk factors can still develop the disease.

Symptoms

Early-stage liver cell carcinoma often has no symptoms, which can make it difficult to detect. As the disease progresses, symptoms may include:

• Abdominal pain or swelling
• Loss of appetite
• Unexplained weight loss
• Fever
• Fatigue
• Nausea or vomiting
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)

Diagnosis

Diagnosing liver cell carcinoma usually involves a combination of imaging tests, such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI, and blood tests to check for liver function and tumor markers. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

If you have any of the above symptoms or risk factors, it is important to talk to your doctor about getting screened for liver cell carcinoma. Early detection is key to successful treatment and recovery.

Overall, liver cell carcinoma is a serious disease that requires prompt medical attention. By understanding the basics of the disease, its risk factors, and symptoms, you can take steps to protect your liver health and catch the disease early if it does develop.