Lobulated, fused and horseshoe kidney Save
ICD-10 code: Q63.1
Disease category: Q63: Other congenital malformations of kidney
Lobulated, Fused, and Horseshoe Kidney
The human kidney is a vital organ responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and regulating fluid balance. While most people have two separate kidneys, some individuals may have variations in kidney formation. Three common variations are lobulated kidney, fused kidney, and horseshoe kidney.
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Lobulated Kidney
A lobulated kidney is characterized by an irregular shape with divisions or clefts on the surface. These divisions create lobes, giving the kidney a segmented appearance. Although lobulated kidneys are usually benign and do not cause any symptoms or health issues, they may be associated with certain genetic conditions in rare cases.
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Fused Kidney
A fused kidney, also known as a horseshoe kidney, occurs when the lower ends of both kidneys are joined together at the midline of the body. This fusion usually happens during fetal development. In a horseshoe kidney, the two kidneys are connected by a band of tissue at the lower end, forming a U-shape. While this condition is typically asymptomatic, it may have an increased risk of certain kidney-related complications, such as kidney stones or urinary tract infections.
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Horseshoe Kidney
Similar to a fused kidney, a horseshoe kidney is also characterized by the fusion of both kidneys. In this condition, the kidneys are not fully separated during development and remain connected at the lower end. The fused kidneys are positioned lower in the abdomen than normal kidneys. While horseshoe kidneys are generally asymptomatic and do not require treatment, they may be associated with a slightly higher risk of kidney stones, urinary tract infections, or other kidney-related complications.
It is important to note that the presence of lobulated, fused, or horseshoe kidney does not necessarily indicate any significant health concerns. These variations in kidney anatomy are typically harmless and do not require treatment. However, if any symptoms or complications arise, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for appropriate evaluation and management.
Treatment of Lobulated, fused and horseshoe kidney:
Treatment Options for Lobulated, Fused, and Horseshoe Kidney
Lobulated, fused, and horseshoe kidney are rare congenital anomalies affecting the structure and positioning of the kidneys. These conditions can lead to various complications and may require medical intervention. Here are some treatment options available for individuals with these kidney abnormalities: