Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral, mild stage Save
ICD-10 code: H40.1231
Disease category: H40.123: Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral
What Is Low-Tension Glaucoma?
Low-tension glaucoma, also known as normal-tension glaucoma, is a type of glaucoma that is characterized by optic nerve damage and visual field loss. It is bilateral, meaning that it affects both eyes, and is usually classified as mild, moderate, or severe. It is a chronic condition, meaning that it can last for years or even decades, and it can cause gradual vision loss if it is not properly managed.
Low-tension glaucoma is the second most common form of glaucoma and it is estimated to affect up to 10% of all glaucoma patients. Although it is not known exactly what causes this type of glaucoma, it is believed to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The most common symptom of low-tension glaucoma is a gradual loss of peripheral vision, which can cause difficulty driving or recognizing objects to the side. Other symptoms may include difficulty seeing in low light, eye pain, headache, and nausea.
Diagnosis is made through a comprehensive eye exam that includes visual acuity testing, tonometry, visual field testing, and optic nerve imaging. Treatment typically includes the use of glaucoma eye drops and/or laser surgery to reduce intraocular pressure.
It is important to recognize the symptoms of low-tension glaucoma so that it can be properly diagnosed and treated as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to reduce the risk of vision loss and other complications.
Risk Factors for Low-Tension Glaucoma
There are several risk factors that can increase a person’s chance of developing low-tension glaucoma. These include:
- Age: Risk increases with age, with most cases occurring in people over the age of 40.
- Family history: Having a family history of glaucoma increases the risk.
- Ethnicity: Certain ethnic groups, such as African-Americans, are at higher risk.
- Medical conditions: Conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease can increase the risk of low-tension glaucoma.
- Eye injuries: Traumatic injuries to the eye can increase the risk of glaucoma.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as corticosteroids and certain antidepressant medications, can increase the risk of glaucoma.
Treatment of Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral, mild stage:
Treatment Options for Low-tension Glaucoma, Bilateral, Mild Stage
Low-tension glaucoma, bilateral, mild stage is a condition in which the fluid pressure inside the eyes is abnormally low, leading to damage of the optic nerve. Treatment for this condition is important in order to stop further damage from happening and preserve vision. The following are some of the options available ...
To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in