Malar fracture, left side, sequela Save

Malar Fracture, Left Side, Sequela: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Malar fractures, also known as cheekbone fractures, occur when the cheekbone or zygomatic bone is broken. These fractures can be a result of various causes, such as sports injuries, falls, motor vehicle accidents, or physical assaults. When left untreated or improperly managed, malar fractures can lead to long-term complications, known as sequela.

Causes:

Malar fractures typically result from a significant impact to the cheekbone area. This could occur during activities such as contact sports, where a direct blow to the face can cause the bone to fracture. Falls, especially from heights, and motor vehicle accidents can also lead to malar fractures. In some cases, physical assaults or altercations can cause significant trauma to the face, resulting in a fracture of the cheekbone.

Symptoms:

When someone experiences a malar fracture, they may experience a range of symptoms, including:

1. Pain and tenderness in the cheekbone area
2. Facial swelling and bruising
3. Difficulty opening or closing the mouth
4. Double vision or blurred vision
5. Nosebleeds or difficulty breathing through the nose

Diagnosis:

Diagnosing a malar fracture involves a thorough physical examination and imaging tests. A medical professional will examine the affected area, looking for signs of tenderness, swelling, and deformity. They may also perform imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans, to assess the extent of the fracture and its impact on the surrounding structures.

It is crucial to diagnose malar fractures accurately, as any sequelae resulting from untreated or mismanaged fractures can cause functional and aesthetic complications.

Conclusion:

Malar fractures on the left side can lead to long-term complications known as sequelae. While treatment options are not discussed in this article, it is important to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect a malar fracture. A healthcare professional will be able to provide an accurate diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment to prevent further complications and ensure proper healing.