Malformation of urachus Save

Understanding Malformation of Urachus

Malformation of the urachus, also known as urachal anomalies, is a rare condition that occurs during fetal development. The urachus is a structure that connects the bladder to the umbilicus (belly button) in the womb. It typically closes off and becomes a fibrous cord after birth. However, in some cases, the urachus fails to close properly, leading to various malformations.

There are three main types of urachal anomalies:

1. Urachal sinus: This occurs when the urachus remains open at the umbilicus, forming a small channel. It can sometimes lead to urinary tract infections or discharge from the umbilicus.
2. Urachal cyst: In this case, the urachus closes at both ends but remains open in the middle, resulting in a fluid-filled sac. Urachal cysts are usually asymptomatic but can become infected or cause abdominal discomfort.
3. Urachal diverticulum: This happens when a pouch-like structure forms in the urachus, creating a pocket that can collect urine. Urachal diverticula are often asymptomatic but can lead to recurring infections if not properly treated.

Diagnosing malformation of the urachus typically involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or computed tomography (CT) scan. Prompt diagnosis is crucial to determine the appropriate treatment plan.

It is important to note that malformation of the urachus is a congenital condition and cannot be prevented. However, understanding the signs and symptoms can help in early detection and timely treatment.

Common symptoms associated with urachal anomalies include:

• Umbilical discharge
• Umbilical swelling or bulge
• Pain or tenderness in the lower abdomen
• Urinary tract infections

If you or your child experiences any of these symptoms, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

In conclusion, malformation of the urachus is a rare condition that occurs during fetal development. It can result in urachal sinus, cyst, or diverticulum. While it cannot be prevented, early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications. If you suspect any symptoms associated with urachal anomalies, seek medical advice for proper evaluation and management.