Malignant neoplasm of border of tongue Save

Malignant Neoplasm of the Border of the Tongue

Malignant neoplasm of the border of the tongue, also known as tongue cancer, is a type of oral cancer that affects the tissues of the tongue. The border of the tongue refers to the outer edges or sides of the tongue. This condition is characterized by the abnormal growth of cells in this specific area, which can lead to various symptoms and potential complications.

Causes:

1. Smoking: Tobacco use, including cigarettes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco, is a significant risk factor for developing tongue cancer.
2. Alcohol consumption: Frequent and heavy alcohol intake can increase the chances of developing this type of cancer.
3. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Certain strains of HPV, such as HPV16, have been associated with an increased risk of tongue cancer.
4. Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting oral care, including regular brushing and flossing, can contribute to the development of tongue cancer.
5. Family history: Having a family history of tongue cancer or other oral cancers can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

Symptoms:

• Persistent tongue pain or discomfort
• An ulcer or sore on the border of the tongue that doesn't heal
• Difficulty or pain while swallowing
• A lump or thickening on the border of the tongue
• Numbness or tingling in the tongue

Diagnosis:

If you experience any of the mentioned symptoms, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. They will conduct a thorough examination of your mouth and may perform the following diagnostic tests:

1. Biopsy: A small sample of tissue from the affected area is taken for laboratory analysis to determine if cancerous cells are present.
2. Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to assess the extent of the tumor and check if cancer has spread to other areas.

Conclusion:

Malignant neoplasm of the border of the tongue is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. Early detection and timely treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. If you notice any persistent symptoms or changes in your tongue's appearance, consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and proper management.