Malignant neoplasm of endocervix Save

Malignant Neoplasm of Endocervix: Understanding the Basics

Malignant neoplasm of endocervix, also known as endocervical cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the cells lining the endocervix, which is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. This type of cancer is more common in women over the age of 30 and may not have any symptoms in the early stages.

1. Causes: The exact cause of endocervical cancer is unknown, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing it. These include a history of sexually transmitted infections, such as human papillomavirus (HPV), and a weakened immune system.
2. Symptoms: In the early stages, endocervical cancer may not have any symptoms, but as it progresses, women may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during intercourse.
3. Diagnosis: Endocervical cancer is typically diagnosed through a pelvic exam, Pap test, and biopsy. Additional tests, such as imaging scans, may be ordered to determine the extent of the cancer.
4. Treatment: Treatment options for endocervical cancer depend on the stage of the cancer and may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments.

It's important for women to receive regular gynecological exams, including Pap tests, to detect any abnormal changes in the cervix early on. Women who have an increased risk of endocervical cancer, such as those with a history of HPV or a weakened immune system, should discuss additional screening options with their healthcare provider.

While the diagnosis of cancer can be frightening, early detection and treatment can improve a woman's chances of survival. By understanding the basics of endocervical cancer and taking steps to reduce the risk of developing it, women can take control of their health and well-being.