Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure Save

Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure: Understanding the Basics

Malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure is a type of cancer that affects the hepatic flexure, which is the sharp bend in the colon located near the liver. This condition is characterized by the presence of abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in this specific area of the colon.

While the exact causes of this cancer are not fully understood, certain risk factors have been identified. These include a family history of colorectal cancer, a personal history of colorectal polyps, a diet high in red and processed meats, a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, and smoking.

Symptoms:

1. Abdominal pain: Individuals with malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure may experience persistent or intermittent pain in the abdominal region.
2. Changes in bowel habits: These can include diarrhea, constipation, or a change in stool consistency.
3. Bloody stools: Blood in the stools can be a sign of cancer, including malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure.
4. Anemia: This condition may develop due to chronic bleeding from the tumor.
5. Unexplained weight loss: Significant and unexplained weight loss can occur when cancer is present.

Diagnosis:

If you experience any of these symptoms or have risk factors associated with malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. The diagnostic process typically involves a thorough medical history review, physical examination, and various tests such as:

• Colonoscopy: This procedure allows the doctor to examine the colon and rectum, searching for any abnormalities.
• Biopsy: If suspicious tissue is found during a colonoscopy, a biopsy may be performed to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
• Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may be used to determine the extent of the cancer and if it has spread to other areas.

Early detection is key in the successful treatment of malignant neoplasm of hepatic flexure. Regular screenings and prompt medical attention can greatly improve the prognosis for individuals with this condition. However, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider for accurate diagnosis and further guidance.