Malignant neoplasm of sigmoid colon Save

Malignant Neoplasm of the Sigmoid Colon

Malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon is a type of cancer that affects the sigmoid colon, which is a part of the large intestine. It is a common form of colorectal cancer, which is the third most common cancer in the United States.

The sigmoid colon is located in the lower left side of the abdomen. It is the last part of the large intestine and is where the waste material from the small intestine is stored before it is expelled from the body. It is approximately one-fourth of the length of the large intestine and is connected to the rectum.

Malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon can cause a variety of symptoms depending on the size and location of the tumor. These may include abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, blood in the stool, weight loss, and fatigue. The diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon is made through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI.

Once the diagnosis is made, the cancer is staged according to the extent of the tumor. Stage I indicates that the cancer is confined to the sigmoid colon, while stage IV indicates that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Treatment for malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon usually involves surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiation.

These are some of the risks factors associated with malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon:

1. A family history of colon cancer
2. A diet high in red and processed meats
3. A sedentary lifestyle
4. Smoking
5. Excessive alcohol consumption
6. Obesity
7. Advanced age

It is important to be aware of the risks factors for malignant neoplasm of the sigmoid colon and to take steps to reduce them. These may include eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, avoiding smoking and alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight.