Malignant neoplasm of vagina Save

Malignant Neoplasm of Vagina: Understanding the Basics

Malignant neoplasm of the vagina refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the vaginal lining. This condition is also known as vaginal cancer. Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer, accounting for only 1-2% of all gynecological cancers. The incidence of this cancer is higher in women over the age of 60.

There are several types of vaginal cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and melanoma. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of vaginal cancer, accounting for 80-90% of all cases.

Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer

The symptoms of vaginal cancer can vary depending on the type and stage of cancer. Common symptoms of vaginal cancer include:

1. Abnormal vaginal bleeding
2. Pain during sex
3. Painful urination
4. Pelvic pain
5. A lump or mass in the vagina

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor can perform a pelvic exam and order diagnostic tests, such as a biopsy or imaging tests, to determine if you have vaginal cancer.

Risk Factors for Vaginal Cancer

Several factors can increase your risk of developing vaginal cancer, including:

1. Age - Women over the age of 60 are at higher risk of developing vaginal cancer.
2. Exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) - Women who were exposed to DES in utero are at higher risk of developing vaginal cancer.
3. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection - HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection that can increase the risk of vaginal cancer.
4. Smoking - Women who smoke are at higher risk of developing vaginal cancer.
5. HIV infection - Women with HIV are at higher risk of developing vaginal cancer.

While some risk factors, such as age and DES exposure, cannot be controlled, there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing vaginal cancer. These include practicing safe sex, getting vaccinated against HPV, and quitting smoking.

Conclusion

Vaginal cancer is a rare form of cancer that can be difficult to diagnose. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors of vaginal cancer so that you can seek medical attention if necessary. By taking steps to reduce your risk of developing vaginal cancer, you can help protect your health and well-being.