Malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue: Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue is a type of cancer that occurs on the underside of the tongue. It is a rare form of tongue cancer that affects less than 1% of all oral cancers. This article will discuss the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue.

Causes

The exact cause of malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue is not known. However, certain risk factors have been identified, including:

1. Tobacco use: People who smoke or use smokeless tobacco are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer, including malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue.
2. Alcohol consumption: Heavy alcohol consumption is also a risk factor for oral cancer.
3. Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: HPV is a sexually transmitted virus that can cause oral cancer.
4. Poor oral hygiene: Not maintaining good oral hygiene can increase the risk of oral cancer.

Symptoms

The symptoms of malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue may include:

• A sore on the tongue that doesn't heal
• Pain or discomfort on the tongue
• A lump or thickening on the tongue
• Difficulty swallowing or speaking
• Numbness or tingling in the tongue
• Swollen lymph nodes in the neck

Diagnosis

Diagnosing malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue involves a thorough examination of the mouth and tongue, as well as various tests, including:

1. Biopsy: A small piece of tissue is removed from the tongue and examined under a microscope for signs of cancer.
2. Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs may be used to determine the extent of the cancer and if it has spread to other areas of the body.

In conclusion, malignant neoplasm of ventral surface of tongue is a rare form of tongue cancer that can be caused by various risk factors, including tobacco use, alcohol consumption, HPV infection, and poor oral hygiene. The symptoms of this cancer may include a sore on the tongue, pain or discomfort, and difficulty swallowing or speaking. Diagnosis involves a thorough examination of the mouth and tongue, as well as various tests, including a biopsy and imaging tests.