Meningitis due to other specified causes Save

Meningitis due to Other Specified Causes

Meningitis is a serious condition that involves inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. While most cases of meningitis are caused by viral or bacterial infections, there are instances where it can be attributed to other specified causes.

Here are some potential causes of meningitis that fall under the category of "other specified causes":

1. Fungal Infections: Certain types of fungi, such as Cryptococcus or Histoplasma, can cause meningitis. These infections usually occur in people with weakened immune systems, like those with HIV/AIDS or individuals undergoing chemotherapy.
2. Parasitic Infections: Parasites like the Naegleria fowleri amoeba or certain tapeworms can lead to meningitis. These infections are relatively rare but can be life-threatening if not diagnosed and treated promptly.
3. Chemical Meningitis: Exposure to certain chemicals or medications can cause inflammation of the meninges. For example, reactions to contrast dye used in diagnostic procedures or medications injected into the spinal canal can result in chemical meningitis.
4. Cancer: Meningitis can occur as a complication of cancer, particularly when cancer cells spread to the meninges. This condition is known as carcinomatous meningitis and requires specialized treatment.
5. Autoimmune Diseases: Some autoimmune disorders, like lupus or Behçet's disease, can cause inflammation of the meninges. Although rare, these conditions should be considered if meningitis symptoms persist without evidence of infection.

Meningitis due to other specified causes requires careful evaluation and diagnosis by medical professionals. It is important to identify the underlying cause accurately to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.

Common symptoms of meningitis include fever, severe headache, neck stiffness, sensitivity to light, and confusion. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention to rule out meningitis and receive proper care.

Please note that this article does not cover the treatment aspect of meningitis. Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause, and it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice.